Lead-based paint was used throughout New Jersey prior to 1978 when the use of lead in paint was banned. Lead was used in paint for improved durability, pigment and a drying agent. Lead-based paint was more widely used in homes prior to 1950 – most homes built before 1950 have some lead-based paint unless fully renovated.

Deteriorated paint can lead to lead hazards. Although lead exposure in children can be from eating paint chips, the primary source of lead exposure is from lead dust. Lead dust most often accumulates from lead-based painted friction surfaces like doors rubbing against door jambs and window sashes rubbing in the frame.

Lead exposure in children can lead to permanent nervous system damage. Even at low levels, lead exposure in children can slow a child’s development, causing learning or behavioral problems. More information on the effects of lead can be found here: https://www.epa.gov/lead

Lead inspections can include testing surfaces to determine if and where layers of paint contain lead, and/or risk assessment to collect dust or soil to determine if lead hazards exist. All paint in homes built before 1978 should be kept in good condition and all dust regularly cleaned to prevent hazardous conditions.